Non-metallic materials are essential for the modern development of countries. They make up some of the basic materials used in constructing roads, housing, and rail infrastructure, and their supply is crucial for local industries.
Non-metallic mining is present in all IGF member countries. In some of these countries, it is the only type of mining to be done. A 2024 IGF survey of more than 30 member countries revealed that more than 50% of their mining activity is related to non-metallic minerals, with approximately 45% of that corresponding to construction materials.
However, up until now, mining governance best practices that have been shared internationally have mainly focused on the metallic sector. To help countries manage the unique challenges of non-metallic mining, the IGF has launched research on best practices in the sector and global efforts to build capacity.
Drawing on the guidance of IGF member countries, this draft policy paper outlines best practices and examples of provisions for non-metallic mining legislation, taking account of the nuances of the sector and how it differs from metallic mining. These examples are intended to support governments in managing the specific characteristics of the non-metallic mining sector.
